Pith Number

pith:LKVZP5OO

pith:2023:LKVZP5OOZJ4IREENT54DYQXJJQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Algorithmic collusion under competitive design

Ivan Conjeaud

arxiv:2312.02644 v3 · 2023-12-05 · econ.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LKVZP5OOZJ4IREENT54DYQXJJQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:06:01.538543Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5aab97f5ceca7888908d9f783c42e94c1648a787cc27a2ac9f4851918f191ede

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.02644 · arxiv_version: 2312.02644v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.02644 · pith_short_12: LKVZP5OOZJ4I · pith_short_16: LKVZP5OOZJ4IREEN · pith_short_8: LKVZP5OO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LKVZP5OOZJ4IREENT54DYQXJJQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5aab97f5ceca7888908d9f783c42e94c1648a787cc27a2ac9f4851918f191ede

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e7fbb631d3a7cd1599b4b712baa6898834c21664013dc03eda78cc49c545c983",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.TH",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-05T10:35:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ca4c07e5020aaf1fb53e0a22dd423dbbe188545bdd9f1285b673c08c5b4dfb2f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.02644",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}