Pith Number

pith:LMF6L6WZ

pith:2016:LMF6L6WZBWVNSXME2ZI3T5F7CQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Volatility Smile as Relativistic Effect

Zura Kakushadze

arxiv:1610.02456 v4 · 2016-10-08 · q-fin.MF · hep-th · q-fin.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LMF6L6WZBWVNSXME2ZI3T5F7CQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:49:15.024976Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5b0be5fad90daad95d84d651b9f4bf14093c3ecbedf33a0a21106d6dd66dcffb

Aliases

arxiv: 1610.02456 · arxiv_version: 1610.02456v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1610.02456 · pith_short_12: LMF6L6WZBWVN · pith_short_16: LMF6L6WZBWVNSXME · pith_short_8: LMF6L6WZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LMF6L6WZBWVNSXME2ZI3T5F7CQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5b0be5fad90daad95d84d651b9f4bf14093c3ecbedf33a0a21106d6dd66dcffb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "116f9f31c0cda232f85319f5181cc7d776b491c6396c946b0ce436ad461cc9cd",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-th",
      "q-fin.PR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.MF",
    "submitted_at": "2016-10-08T00:44:48Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3f53449c343c413fc6da8889642b5206baae78bf895fe0baebaf73a85c869748"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1610.02456",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}