Pith Number

pith:LSIQ2D3N

pith:2025:LSIQ2D3NKRNT4NWJOJZV66XMVR

not attested not anchored not stored refs resolved

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion

Abhejay Murali, Amit Dhurandhar, David Atkinson, Junfeng Jiao, Kevin Chen, Saleh Afroogh

A taxonomy of LLM harms across five lifecycle stages supports mitigation strategies and a dynamic auditing system for responsible development.

arxiv:2512.05929 v2 · 2025-12-05 · cs.CY

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LSIQ2D3NKRNT4NWJOJZV66XMVR}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

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The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

It proposes mitigation strategies and future directions for specific domains and a dynamic auditing system guiding responsible development and integration of LLMs in a standardized proposal.

C2weakest assumption

That the listed categories (pre-development, direct output, misuse and malicious application, downstream application) plus an implied fifth category comprehensively capture all relevant LLM harms without significant omissions.

C3one line summary

This paper proposes a taxonomy of LLM harms in five categories and suggests mitigation strategies plus a dynamic auditing system for responsible development.

References

265 extracted · 265 resolved · 19 Pith anchors

[1] OpenAI’s ChatGPT to hit 700 million weekly users, up 4x from last year 2025

[2] ChatGPT continues to be one of the fastest-growing services ever | The Verge 2025

[3] Generative AI and jobs, 2025 · doi:10.54394/hetp0387

[4] International AI Safety Report 2025 - GOV .UK 2025

[6] LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models 2023 · arXiv:2302.13971

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

From Notepad AI to Social Media: How Can Text Style Transformation Mitigate Social Harm?

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:10:11.662747Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5c910d0f6d545b3e36c972735f7aecac694ebc8ee729624031659cea29985e30

Aliases

arxiv: 2512.05929 · arxiv_version: 2512.05929v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2512.05929 · pith_short_12: LSIQ2D3NKRNT · pith_short_16: LSIQ2D3NKRNT4NWJ · pith_short_8: LSIQ2D3N

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LSIQ2D3NKRNT4NWJOJZV66XMVR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5c910d0f6d545b3e36c972735f7aecac694ebc8ee729624031659cea29985e30

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8c9178fbeb402fadf5dbd65658188556f1b0aec451871b200f3b4565c4666ef8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2025-12-05T18:12:21Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2cf3232237ec6493524fc3baa3b639656b199b95bdad91cb322e008107a06c59"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2512.05929",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}