Pith Number

pith:LTMMJJTO

pith:2014:LTMMJJTODIU27HAYYW3Y7X6LAP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Financial bubbles: mechanisms and diagnostics

Didier Sornette, Peter Cauwels (ETH Zurich)

arxiv:1404.2140 v1 · 2014-04-08 · q-fin.RM · q-fin.GN

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LTMMJJTODIU27HAYYW3Y7X6LAP}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:54:38.452680Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5cd8c4a66e1a29af9c18c5b78fdfcb03ea573bb5df7a0915816fb9dfaa5fb239

Aliases

arxiv: 1404.2140 · arxiv_version: 1404.2140v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1404.2140 · pith_short_12: LTMMJJTODIU2 · pith_short_16: LTMMJJTODIU27HAY · pith_short_8: LTMMJJTO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LTMMJJTODIU27HAYYW3Y7X6LAP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5cd8c4a66e1a29af9c18c5b78fdfcb03ea573bb5df7a0915816fb9dfaa5fb239

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "5223a4a70241bd78797973d00737e67c1de431a628d338876a9cd849f0f271b6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.GN"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.RM",
    "submitted_at": "2014-04-08T14:12:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3e9f1bf5015f6181ae5ca9726f154959cbceae6e40c8298b09eaf131f1be51d7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1404.2140",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}