Pith Number

pith:LTSM3UR5

pith:2016:LTSM3UR56Q5UPYTFGIFHPXWAZZ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Primary frequency regulation with load-side participation: stability and optimality

Andreas Kasis, Eoin Devane, Ioannis Lestas

arxiv:1602.02800 v1 · 2016-02-08 · math.OC · cs.SY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LTSM3UR56Q5UPYTFGIFHPXWAZZ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:21:08.109177Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5ce4cdd23df43b47e265320a77dec0ce695a974bb7d5ef190ec97a572a9a8739

Aliases

arxiv: 1602.02800 · arxiv_version: 1602.02800v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1602.02800 · pith_short_12: LTSM3UR56Q5U · pith_short_16: LTSM3UR56Q5UPYTF · pith_short_8: LTSM3UR5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LTSM3UR56Q5UPYTFGIFHPXWAZZ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5ce4cdd23df43b47e265320a77dec0ce695a974bb7d5ef190ec97a572a9a8739

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a94c13433d99775968b5fe56d500700c466ac74825ee6168806a0047285a1592",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.OC",
    "submitted_at": "2016-02-08T21:55:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8d08d6d7a300b0702b30e76a29035eb5776327436752aa076b9e165a5da79f1b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1602.02800",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}