Pith Number

pith:LU5PJXD5

pith:2016:LU5PJXD5RPK42XGGB23N7WSIMW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Local average causal effects and superefficiency

Peter M. Aronow

arxiv:1601.01413 v2 · 2016-01-07 · math.ST · stat.ME · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{LU5PJXD5RPK42XGGB23N7WSIMW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:21:15.455366Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

5d3af4dc7d8bd5cd5cc60eb6dfda4865962b16598307ad8f49d82765ac966021

Aliases

arxiv: 1601.01413 · arxiv_version: 1601.01413v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1601.01413 · pith_short_12: LU5PJXD5RPK4 · pith_short_16: LU5PJXD5RPK42XGG · pith_short_8: LU5PJXD5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/LU5PJXD5RPK42XGGB23N7WSIMW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 5d3af4dc7d8bd5cd5cc60eb6dfda4865962b16598307ad8f49d82765ac966021

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "37dec0d4668fe89b36210b5b5f10c11665e4ece7c62d1908f4dd674d9c819aac",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2016-01-07T06:56:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8ac8f6e9a357280c2551a13991185ab92af5d4c616e0682d6930226549bb1efb"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1601.01413",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}