Pith Number

pith:MIJ4KCWV

pith:2025:MIJ4KCWVHCX6MSOPTUYB3QFSZV

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal MAS: A Survey of Large Language Model Architectures for Discovery and Effect Estimation

Adib Bazgir, Amir Habibdoust, Xing Song, Yuwen Zhang

arxiv:2509.00987 v1 · 2025-08-31 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{MIJ4KCWVHCX6MSOPTUYB3QFSZV}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:02:51.856285Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6213c50ad538afe649cf9d301dc0b2cd7c2ec1dfc42e5cb830abbbd2cd81b818

Aliases

arxiv: 2509.00987 · arxiv_version: 2509.00987v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.00987 · pith_short_12: MIJ4KCWVHCX6 · pith_short_16: MIJ4KCWVHCX6MSOP · pith_short_8: MIJ4KCWV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/MIJ4KCWVHCX6MSOPTUYB3QFSZV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6213c50ad538afe649cf9d301dc0b2cd7c2ec1dfc42e5cb830abbbd2cd81b818

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "811156357aba765e3d7d538aea5034e6465ad9365fcf661a6db39e4a178de3bd",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2025-08-31T20:48:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e1110d5fface9fb81730663dbd35fb1d1d5332b858460c26135d683e8a937d57"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2509.00987",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}