Pith Number

pith:MSNHVCMJ

pith:2021:MSNHVCMJNLGJARIDVDISVEYDWU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Federated Learning with Unreliable Clients: Performance Analysis and Mechanism Design

Chuan Ma, H. Vincent Poor, Jun Li, Kang Wei, Ming Ding, Wen Chen

arxiv:2105.06256 v2 · 2021-05-10 · cs.LG · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{MSNHVCMJNLGJARIDVDISVEYDWU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:02:15.950446Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

649a7a89896acc904503a8d12a9303b51c8b594b7df02d22e50e37d30cb7fd0f

Aliases

arxiv: 2105.06256 · arxiv_version: 2105.06256v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2105.06256 · pith_short_12: MSNHVCMJNLGJ · pith_short_16: MSNHVCMJNLGJARID · pith_short_8: MSNHVCMJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/MSNHVCMJNLGJARIDVDISVEYDWU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 649a7a89896acc904503a8d12a9303b51c8b594b7df02d22e50e37d30cb7fd0f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9af25d6f9571fec35cec1e9aa086e12599b54073d4c3f038d8d21cf614e5a0b8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-05-10T08:02:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d086b5d571b30ec47822540a72dbf353af9c0d5e1011fe41b84ab45dcf02647e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2105.06256",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}