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The Cullis' determinant as Pfaffian

Alexander Guterman, Andrey Yurkov

The Cullis determinant of a rectangular matrix equals the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix obtained from it by multiplication and transposition.

arxiv:2605.14010 v1 · 2026-05-13 · math.CO

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Claims

C1strongest claim

we express the Cullis' determinant of a matrix X as the Pfaffian of the matrix obtained from X by matrix multiplication and transposition

C2weakest assumption

The specific matrix construction via multiplication and transposition produces a skew-symmetric matrix whose Pfaffian exactly matches the alternating sum of maximal minors for arbitrary rectangular X.

C3one line summary

The Cullis' determinant of rectangular matrix X equals the Pfaffian of a matrix obtained from X by multiplication and transposition, enabling an efficient polynomial-time algorithm.

References

20 extracted · 20 resolved · 1 Pith anchors

[1] A. Amiri, M. Fathy, and M. Bayat. Generalization of some determinantal identities for non-square matrices based on Radic’s definition.TWMS J. Pure Appl. Math., 1(2):163– 175, 2010 2010
[2] Dover Books on Mathematics 2016
[3] C. E. Cullis.Matrices and Determinoids: Volume 1. Calcutta University Readership Lectures. Cambridge University Press, 1913 1913
[4] W. Fulton and P. Pragacz.Schubert Varieties and Degeneracy Loci. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998 1998
[5] G. Galbiati and F. Maffioli. On the computation of pfaffians.Discrete Applied Mathe- matics, 51(3):269–275, 1994 1994
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arxiv: 2605.14010 · arxiv_version: 2605.14010v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.14010 · pith_short_12: MWBFHCDL2U7J · pith_short_16: MWBFHCDL2U7JWI33 · pith_short_8: MWBFHCDL
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