Pith Number

pith:MX2SKUNX

pith:2016:MX2SKUNXJ7VBMB3TTRJGZR323I

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Iterative Refinement for Machine Translation

David Grangier, Michael Auli, Roman Novak

arxiv:1610.06602 v3 · 2016-10-20 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{MX2SKUNXJ7VBMB3TTRJGZR323I}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:18:32.058529Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

65f52551b74fea1607739c526cc77ada3e1dad6979be5d24a4aaf8af9adc891a

Aliases

arxiv: 1610.06602 · arxiv_version: 1610.06602v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1610.06602 · pith_short_12: MX2SKUNXJ7VB · pith_short_16: MX2SKUNXJ7VBMB3T · pith_short_8: MX2SKUNX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/MX2SKUNXJ7VBMB3TTRJGZR323I \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 65f52551b74fea1607739c526cc77ada3e1dad6979be5d24a4aaf8af9adc891a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "38770f9bf25c472ee96395ebf4cffb10c0227b154b9f0a43d99a41c46b8ab261",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2016-10-20T20:54:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a098dbcd39bc85d9585e2af8bcc6f72892f3b8166763e4e694b0f806d7338bcd"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1610.06602",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}