Pith Number

pith:N4X6J7BY

pith:2024:N4X6J7BYQ6C42ETVBGRR5UQZWN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Random Gradient Masking as a Defensive Measure to Deep Leakage in Federated Learning

Joon Kim, Sejin Park

arxiv:2408.08430 v1 · 2024-08-15 · cs.LG · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{N4X6J7BYQ6C42ETVBGRR5UQZWN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

SMTFL: Secure Model Training to Untrusted Participants in Federated Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:55:54.531962Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6f2fe4fc388785cd127509a31ed219b35e82b31f6041aa424f2b6110eab105a7

Aliases

arxiv: 2408.08430 · arxiv_version: 2408.08430v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.08430 · pith_short_12: N4X6J7BYQ6C4 · pith_short_16: N4X6J7BYQ6C42ETV · pith_short_8: N4X6J7BY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/N4X6J7BYQ6C42ETVBGRR5UQZWN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6f2fe4fc388785cd127509a31ed219b35e82b31f6041aa424f2b6110eab105a7

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fd39ec1e45ff3617715f900feeda780d64bbbfb225d231a053672dc8ece44481",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CR"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-08-15T21:43:26Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2ab990634e58c9338d26b57a7cd78ed1816e7e2236346cb278a5d0f18fd7b02f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2408.08430",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}