Pith Number

pith:NFEC5BLS

pith:2026:NFEC5BLSI7C226MDLLSHHKUUR7

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

When Derived Measurements Mislead: Quantifying and Mitigating LLM Over-Trust with Privileged-Modality Reliability Evidence

Lei Xie, Manuela Ferrario, Mingzhe Cui, Tao Chen, Tianli Li, Xiao Hu, Yang Jiao, Yi Pan, Zongheng Guo

arxiv:2607.28421 v1 · 2026-07-30 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NFEC5BLSI7C226MDLLSHHKUUR7}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-31T01:37:35.528132Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	unsigned_v0
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

69482e857247c5ad79835ae473aa948fefe0014b9f59c2ec88f5c1073b043787

Aliases

arxiv: 2607.28421 · arxiv_version: 2607.28421v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2607.28421 · pith_short_12: NFEC5BLSI7C2 · pith_short_16: NFEC5BLSI7C226MD · pith_short_8: NFEC5BLS

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NFEC5BLSI7C226MDLLSHHKUUR7 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 69482e857247c5ad79835ae473aa948fefe0014b9f59c2ec88f5c1073b043787

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8aeb3c37cea8a52e6595a58637987cf2fda5dcb79b86da4aaa4385896c989446",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2026-07-30T16:01:17Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f86b62f3ac7e5fba7f199de2cebfc7f34b22d7592a77f6887db055542220fed0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2607.28421",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}