Pith Number

pith:NFQ2SMHS

pith:2021:NFQ2SMHSA7Q3O6OAJRFV7JPKTX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Values Encoded in Machine Learning Research

Abeba Birhane, Dallas Card, Michelle Bao, Pratyusha Kalluri, Ravit Dotan, William Agnew

arxiv:2106.15590 v2 · 2021-06-29 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NFQ2SMHSA7Q3O6OAJRFV7JPKTX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:33:20.141793Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6961a930f207e1b779c04c4b5fa5ea9de4c786ce5cca669b25d98fceba575394

Aliases

arxiv: 2106.15590 · arxiv_version: 2106.15590v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2106.15590 · pith_short_12: NFQ2SMHSA7Q3 · pith_short_16: NFQ2SMHSA7Q3O6OA · pith_short_8: NFQ2SMHS

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NFQ2SMHSA7Q3O6OAJRFV7JPKTX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6961a930f207e1b779c04c4b5fa5ea9de4c786ce5cca669b25d98fceba575394

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "df647ecf39b0c99ccae6ab3e2e0ce1d2f9e545e6c16adfa0eed4c97b7ffaba9b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-06-29T17:24:14Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f560a50dd7434f48332706a33313b34b7292039b611264f73815a013ba07545e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2106.15590",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}