Pith Number

pith:NJPUXRYR

pith:2024:NJPUXRYRF65RGE236L6G7YLY2G

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Crafting Efficient Fine-Tuning Strategies for Large Language Models

Guan Wang, Michael Oliver

arxiv:2407.13906 v1 · 2024-07-18 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NJPUXRYRF65RGE236L6G7YLY2G}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:45:55.312841Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6a5f4bc7112fbb13135bf2fc6fe178d1bf9590398d188a6fc6485743dfbfe540

Aliases

arxiv: 2407.13906 · arxiv_version: 2407.13906v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.13906 · pith_short_12: NJPUXRYRF65R · pith_short_16: NJPUXRYRF65RGE23 · pith_short_8: NJPUXRYR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NJPUXRYRF65RGE236L6G7YLY2G \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6a5f4bc7112fbb13135bf2fc6fe178d1bf9590398d188a6fc6485743dfbfe540

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b2b091433ca5315bdf940b7c025d8d988301582400259a0d93748f6367547baa",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-07-18T21:36:00Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "902076e8b79ba57fd8457588baa84cd3bd64699d47b883426e9d426057b2bbb1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2407.13906",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}