Pith Number

pith:NJS3J5UX

pith:2024:NJS3J5UX5V4OHG2UODCDY6TWOB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Towards Efficient Large Language Models for Scientific Text: A Review

Guangyan Huang, Huy Quoc To, Ming Liu

arxiv:2408.10729 v1 · 2024-08-20 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NJS3J5UX5V4OHG2UODCDY6TWOB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:57:16.580458Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6a65b4f697ed78e39b5470c43c7a76705dcc61814617588c8d42805cdd70b001

Aliases

arxiv: 2408.10729 · arxiv_version: 2408.10729v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.10729 · pith_short_12: NJS3J5UX5V4O · pith_short_16: NJS3J5UX5V4OHG2U · pith_short_8: NJS3J5UX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NJS3J5UX5V4OHG2UODCDY6TWOB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6a65b4f697ed78e39b5470c43c7a76705dcc61814617588c8d42805cdd70b001

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "df8f00c4733067e14ffd39d55bc0c739e40d5805d39839552d236a34ad296010",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-08-20T10:57:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "95601e00dfc3ecda525da1ae68c153297aa350ec667854584200955e863254e0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2408.10729",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}