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Weakly Supervised Segmentation as Semantic-Based Regularization

Andrei-Bogdan Florea, Jaron Maene, Stefano Colamonaco

Differentiable fuzzy logic encodes weak annotations as continuous constraints to fine-tune SAM and generate higher-quality pseudo-labels for segmentation.

arxiv:2605.13674 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.CV · cs.AI

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Experiments on Pascal VOC 2012 and the REFUGE2 optic disc/cup segmentation dataset show that our logic-guided fine-tuning yields higher-quality pseudo-labels, leading to state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy that often exceeds densely supervised baselines.

C2weakest assumption

That differentiable fuzzy logic can reliably encode heterogeneous weak annotations and domain priors as continuous constraints without introducing systematic biases or requiring dataset-specific tuning that undermines generalization.

C3one line summary

Differentiable fuzzy logic constraints fine-tune SAM to generate higher-quality pseudo-labels, enabling a second-stage model to reach state-of-the-art weakly supervised segmentation on Pascal VOC and REFUGE2, sometimes beating dense supervision.

References

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[1] In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2018
[2] Segdiff: Image segmentation with diffusion proba- bilistic models 2021
[3] Artificial Intelligence303, 103649 (2022) 2022
[4] In: 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) 2025
[5] TransUNet: Transformers Make Strong Encoders for Medical Image Segmentation 2021 · arXiv:2102.04306

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First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:17.125029Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
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6a91f252bea917ef40997215fb3537bc4f83ebc626e5943ce83b9e9b322febfb

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13674 · arxiv_version: 2605.13674v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13674 · pith_short_12: NKI7EUV6VEL6 · pith_short_16: NKI7EUV6VEL66QEZ · pith_short_8: NKI7EUV6
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curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NKI7EUV6VEL66QEZOIK7WNJXXR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6a91f252bea917ef40997215fb3537bc4f83ebc626e5943ce83b9e9b322febfb
Canonical record JSON
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