Pith Number

pith:NWMCIAQQ

pith:2026:NWMCIAQQX5TZ63VWJEHOD6CRRO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Unsafer in Many Turns: Benchmarking and Defending Multi-Turn Safety Risks in Tool-Using Agents

Bo Li, Dawn Song, Minzhou Pan, Simon Yu, Weiyan Shi, Xue Lin, Xu Li, Yiyou Sun

arxiv:2602.13379 v2 · 2026-02-13 · cs.CR · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG · cs.SE

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NWMCIAQQX5TZ63VWJEHOD6CRRO}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

4 papers in Pith

Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-12T01:08:22.796038Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6d98240210bf679f6eb6490ee1f8518baa7528477756da1dfea5ce2ce081ebe9

Aliases

arxiv: 2602.13379 · arxiv_version: 2602.13379v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2602.13379 · pith_short_12: NWMCIAQQX5TZ · pith_short_16: NWMCIAQQX5TZ63VW · pith_short_8: NWMCIAQQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NWMCIAQQX5TZ63VWJEHOD6CRRO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6d98240210bf679f6eb6490ee1f8518baa7528477756da1dfea5ce2ce081ebe9

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c37f5c14e9f42e31d8d269f3fac0c54cf428f24bcf8d0418e9e565b49210da13",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.LG",
      "cs.SE"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2026-02-13T18:38:18Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "aac9a2b7a6cc1c7c0bb919def4b518c639cc06088b59ca415dd6b7dffbf9d1e0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2602.13379",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}