Pith Number

pith:O4UE5MLX

pith:2022:O4UE5MLXHPLEMVDH55MNUSPPSX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

$N$-gram Is Back: Residual Learning of Neural Text Generation with $n$-gram Language Model

Deng Cai, Huayang Li, Jin Xu, Taro Watanabe

arxiv:2210.14431 v3 · 2022-10-26 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{O4UE5MLXHPLEMVDH55MNUSPPSX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:12:54.692496Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

77284eb1773bd6465467ef58da49ef95cacf6db8d37c0a0074e5b156d50a9c2f

Aliases

arxiv: 2210.14431 · arxiv_version: 2210.14431v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2210.14431 · pith_short_12: O4UE5MLXHPLE · pith_short_16: O4UE5MLXHPLEMVDH · pith_short_8: O4UE5MLX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/O4UE5MLXHPLEMVDH55MNUSPPSX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 77284eb1773bd6465467ef58da49ef95cacf6db8d37c0a0074e5b156d50a9c2f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9077545182495bcd81f32d290f2129febd5a4ca5fb4a48e8bdc3e2693080c1f9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-10-26T02:42:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "54674eeed6a48b7018ace225f4985ad94c7160a426381144970e3dab2e6affba"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2210.14431",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}