Pith Number

pith:OI2R4JZT

pith:2025:OI2R4JZTA5VG5ERPRCNXO7ONEY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

Gengrui Zhang, Hao Li, Petter Holme, Shuyue Hu, Zhen Wang

arxiv:2506.16163 v1 · 2025-06-19 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OI2R4JZTA5VG5ERPRCNXO7ONEY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:24:31.922428Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

72351e2733076a6e922f889b777dcd261ffd08d94c5b50bcbbd46973f8491fe8

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.16163 · arxiv_version: 2506.16163v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.16163 · pith_short_12: OI2R4JZTA5VG · pith_short_16: OI2R4JZTA5VG5ERP · pith_short_8: OI2R4JZT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OI2R4JZTA5VG5ERPRCNXO7ONEY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 72351e2733076a6e922f889b777dcd261ffd08d94c5b50bcbbd46973f8491fe8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "dbf0de8cdcb8c36005279c5a043f4e98f96aae90f16ff61cc53e96ff69fd5e47",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-19T09:32:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "58f1fac9562472328c99e7e73ae173e90be5e8571f6f030273d4aa751d5e9625"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.16163",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}