Pith Number

pith:ORMMTO6R

pith:2024:ORMMTO6R3LYDQD3KKGKCI6JKHU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Comprehensive View of the Biases of Toxicity and Sentiment Analysis Methods Towards Utterances with African American English Expressions

Fabr\'icio Benevenuto, Flavio Figueiredo, Guilherme H. Resende, Luiz F. Nery, Savvas Zannettou

arxiv:2401.12720 v1 · 2024-01-23 · cs.CL · cs.SI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ORMMTO6R3LYDQD3KKGKCI6JKHU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:36:34.626617Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7458c9bbd1daf0380f6a519424792a3d301a4a565724677690ecb30fc1694e8b

Aliases

arxiv: 2401.12720 · arxiv_version: 2401.12720v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.12720 · pith_short_12: ORMMTO6R3LYD · pith_short_16: ORMMTO6R3LYDQD3K · pith_short_8: ORMMTO6R

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ORMMTO6R3LYDQD3KKGKCI6JKHU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7458c9bbd1daf0380f6a519424792a3d301a4a565724677690ecb30fc1694e8b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1f8f1a561087f775fc7f057ebe9e7fa0863a1c49418ab9bc8dc42a3510a1c579",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-01-23T12:41:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "39867eda55aa74cb89ba2683f6fbf3fdb39d433f591f60ebf78203399cbb0698"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2401.12720",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}