Pith Number

pith:OTIZMW6E

pith:2017:OTIZMW6EMDM5MRBIGEOMDPA5FU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Inference When Counterfactuals Depend on the Proportion of All Subjects Exposed

Caleb H. Miles, Mark J. van der Laan, Maya Petersen

arxiv:1710.09588 v2 · 2017-10-26 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OTIZMW6EMDM5MRBIGEOMDPA5FU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:00:02.441549Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

74d1965bc460d9d64428311cc1bc1d2d15bd84f724175076b40eb8725f3b308c

Aliases

arxiv: 1710.09588 · arxiv_version: 1710.09588v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.09588 · pith_short_12: OTIZMW6EMDM5 · pith_short_16: OTIZMW6EMDM5MRBI · pith_short_8: OTIZMW6E

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OTIZMW6EMDM5MRBIGEOMDPA5FU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 74d1965bc460d9d64428311cc1bc1d2d15bd84f724175076b40eb8725f3b308c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c26e7532b6e1940c8e6b46f4ea2cfddd2b2f520d1c657c840f2c50f43ae2670a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2017-10-26T08:41:46Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a7c4a6895749d5035eeb5e53d30423884d2ed8831113fcf230e0e813b03679fe"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1710.09588",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}