Pith Number

pith:OUJAUTYO

pith:2025:OUJAUTYODVRWVHQ4EYQY5ZRNUN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

LLM in the Middle: A Systematic Review of Threats and Mitigations to Real-World LLM-based Systems

Briland Hitaj, Gabriel Antonio Fontes Rebello, Igor Jochem Sanz, Rodrigo Duarte de Meneses, Ulf Lindqvist, Vitor Hugo Galhardo Moia

arxiv:2509.10682 v1 · 2025-09-12 · cs.CR · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.ET · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OUJAUTYODVRWVHQ4EYQY5ZRNUN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:11:25.862463Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

75120a4f0e1d636a9e1c26218ee62da360b2efc6885d6d4a8f50f8c538925363

Aliases

arxiv: 2509.10682 · arxiv_version: 2509.10682v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.10682 · pith_short_12: OUJAUTYODVRW · pith_short_16: OUJAUTYODVRWVHQ4 · pith_short_8: OUJAUTYO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OUJAUTYODVRWVHQ4EYQY5ZRNUN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 75120a4f0e1d636a9e1c26218ee62da360b2efc6885d6d4a8f50f8c538925363

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "45d97e8040fd902b975d5a738a8613817d15d8008df9e37ec11ec4cf810d1195",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.ET",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2025-09-12T20:26:16Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ec42c6aea1a8b8f989b18d7f1619e9b0d28aae2f22671f4a3b961f555cf0de12"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2509.10682",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}