Pith Number

pith:OUVCBNIQ

pith:2025:OUVCBNIQAWI2OIEIOZQDRXEAWD

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On Separation Between Best-Iterate, Random-Iterate, and Last-Iterate Convergence of Learning in Games

Christian Kroer, Chung-Wei Lee, Gabriele Farina, Haipeng Luo, Julien Grand-Cl\'ement, Weiqiang Zheng, Yang Cai

arxiv:2503.02825 v1 · 2025-03-04 · cs.LG · cs.GT · math.OC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OUVCBNIQAWI2OIEIOZQDRXEAWD}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Decentralized Multi-Player Q-Learning in Episodic Markov Decision Processes with Information Asymmetry

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:24:14.676300Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

752a20b5100591a72088766038dc80b0fc1d7f4634966033e78a13bca737bf59

Aliases

arxiv: 2503.02825 · arxiv_version: 2503.02825v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2503.02825 · pith_short_12: OUVCBNIQAWI2 · pith_short_16: OUVCBNIQAWI2OIEI · pith_short_8: OUVCBNIQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OUVCBNIQAWI2OIEIOZQDRXEAWD \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 752a20b5100591a72088766038dc80b0fc1d7f4634966033e78a13bca737bf59

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f74d06667c94ddab8a4810fd519fc21b48525e1ad8f2e6628771e63a5c1e1f0c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.GT",
      "math.OC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-03-04T17:49:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e96efa26ff507e8a6822f914f775b398c0b6dda66141844bc4337cc751e94f56"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2503.02825",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}