Pith Number

pith:OVM55B4O

pith:2022:OVM55B4OOULKBSVVQ6PUHVEWGS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

Brandon Norick, Bryan Catanzaro, Elton Zhang, George Zerveas, Jared Casper, Julie Bernauer, Michael Houston, Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Patrick LeGresley, Rewon Child, Reza Yazdani Aminabadi, Samyam Rajbhandari, Saurabh Tiwary, Shaden Smith, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Vijay Korthikanti, Xia Song, Yuxiong He, Zhun Liu

arxiv:2201.11990 v3 · 2022-01-28 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OVM55B4OOULKBSVVQ6PUHVEWGS}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

42 papers in Pith

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

SEDD: Scalable and Efficient Dataset Deduplication with GPUs

Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes

Charon: A Unified and Fine-Grained Simulator for Large-Scale LLM Training and Inference

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:39:22.069555Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7559de878e7516a0cab5879f43d4963484951c89e0c5e69edc2dc02b28beb2f8

Aliases

arxiv: 2201.11990 · arxiv_version: 2201.11990v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.11990 · pith_short_12: OVM55B4OOULK · pith_short_16: OVM55B4OOULKBSVV · pith_short_8: OVM55B4O

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OVM55B4OOULKBSVVQ6PUHVEWGS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7559de878e7516a0cab5879f43d4963484951c89e0c5e69edc2dc02b28beb2f8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "86a01b263314585c601bafccee12ae6cc73f8e9eb8f3276c5c82db667542b812",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-01-28T08:59:57Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a8821981d6c4bdeb44cb3a21db1640b9d268b26ece0652e89e6f79292718e7ea"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2201.11990",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}