Pith Number

pith:OYOTJRR5

pith:2019:OYOTJRR5QTIRKGDFBMEDQH76NY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The fair reward problem: the illusion of success and how to solve it

Didier Sornette, Peter Cauwels, Spencer Wheatley

arxiv:1902.04940 v2 · 2019-02-03 · econ.GN · physics.soc-ph · q-fin.EC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{OYOTJRR5QTIRKGDFBMEDQH76NY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:48:14.621198Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

761d34c63d84d11518650b08381ffe6e1f074ac578ab0d5b9eddb16b502554f8

Aliases

arxiv: 1902.04940 · arxiv_version: 1902.04940v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1902.04940 · pith_short_12: OYOTJRR5QTIR · pith_short_16: OYOTJRR5QTIRKGDF · pith_short_8: OYOTJRR5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/OYOTJRR5QTIRKGDFBMEDQH76NY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 761d34c63d84d11518650b08381ffe6e1f074ac578ab0d5b9eddb16b502554f8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b91ef3509c2d489f25ccf5582a412a6a8a368f495a95cb83b5f480c53fb42a7f",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "physics.soc-ph",
      "q-fin.EC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2019-02-03T10:22:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b984ae3a6e574f6b12b2ff5f2a12113e3efc2e7c81034b66489a1e91c965ff88"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1902.04940",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}