Pith Number

pith:P7QSMESE

pith:2025:P7QSMESEI5K2QW6MGXWSOWHNB6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

SURGE: On the Potential of Large Language Models as General-Purpose Surrogate Code Executors

Bohan Lyu, Siqiao Huang, Zichen Liang

arxiv:2502.11167 v5 · 2025-02-16 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{P7QSMESEI5K2QW6MGXWSOWHNB6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-26T02:03:48.689974Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7fe12612444755a85bcc35ed2758ed0fbd4b503a75a64d24f78064b23fbeda78

Aliases

arxiv: 2502.11167 · arxiv_version: 2502.11167v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.11167 · pith_short_12: P7QSMESEI5K2 · pith_short_16: P7QSMESEI5K2QW6M · pith_short_8: P7QSMESE

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/P7QSMESEI5K2QW6MGXWSOWHNB6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7fe12612444755a85bcc35ed2758ed0fbd4b503a75a64d24f78064b23fbeda78

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "73ba0efb08734b00711a5b79cb2f2c8801301f8a08d038161d3c497dacc8e666",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-02-16T15:38:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "17451abeb3590d1c383e771a240e5f0fe1c2b355dd74d9b4808e20b5db6f2100"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2502.11167",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}