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Pith Number

pith:PC3WUTXE

pith:2026:PC3WUTXE4GSC4TGVAXDIW7NFEF
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Guitar Nebula: extreme accelerator in extreme environment

Igor Nikolaevich Nikonorov, Maxim Lyutikov, Maxim Vladimirovich Barkov

Particles forming the Guitar Nebula's X-ray kinetic jet must reach at least three-quarters of the neutron star's maximum electric potential.

arxiv:2605.13697 v1 · 2026-05-13 · astro-ph.HE

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PC3WUTXE4GSC4TGVAXDIW7NFEF}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp
2 Internet Archive
3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

particles escaping the PWN and forming the X-ray ``kinetic jet'' need to be accelerated to the energies corresponding to the maximal electric potential of the neutron star η_acc≳ 3/4 : it is another example of the class of extreme accelerators.

C2weakest assumption

The assumption that exceptionally bright Hα emission requires the central pulsar PSR J2225+6535 to pass through a dense, low ionization ISM region, combined with the requirement of an exceptionally high magnetic field ∼100 μG to explain the X-ray emission.

C3one line summary

The Guitar Nebula requires extreme acceleration with η_acc ≳ 3/4 and traverses a dense low-ionization shell from an old supernova remnant in the pressure-driven snowplow regime.

References

299 extracted · 299 resolved · 51 Pith anchors

[1] arXiv e-prints , keywords =
[2] arXiv e-prints , keywords = · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.15537
[3] The Origin and Energetics of CTB 80. , keywords =. doi:10.1086/185249 , adsurl = · doi:10.1086/185249
[4] The Nature of the Ultrahigh-energy Source 1LHAASO J1740+0948u and Its Connection to PSR J1740+1000. , keywords =. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae21c0 , archivePrefix =. 2511.16764 , primaryClass = · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae21c0
[5] arXiv e-prints , keywords = · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.23850

Formal links

2 machine-checked theorem links

Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:16.892551Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

78b76a4ee4e1a42e4cd505c68b7da5217ba0dc36aac91bd1b80c7d27d9071ecf

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13697 · arxiv_version: 2605.13697v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13697 · pith_short_12: PC3WUTXE4GSC · pith_short_16: PC3WUTXE4GSC4TGV · pith_short_8: PC3WUTXE
Agent API
Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PC3WUTXE4GSC4TGVAXDIW7NFEF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 78b76a4ee4e1a42e4cd505c68b7da5217ba0dc36aac91bd1b80c7d27d9071ecf
Canonical record JSON
{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "907d739eb8315f3e2f260b38f84acd28d0dca6ef6debfabba5f76d07d5915ea2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "astro-ph.HE",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T15:49:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "aeda09e68daf93f4f8b6cc1eee8c284182625bd2ed13c7671592c7deda3cc0a4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2605.13697",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}