Pith Number

pith:PDMLXBCU

pith:2024:PDMLXBCUXWMLYEUE3PGHSRCS2C

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Enhancing Large Language Models with Domain-specific Retrieval Augment Generation: A Case Study on Long-form Consumer Health Question Answering in Ophthalmology

Aidan Gilson, Amisha Dave, Annette Kaminaka, Cameron Duic, Emily Y. Chew, Fares Siddig, Hua Xu, Ki Xiong Cheong, Maxwell Singer, Mercy Kibe, Minali Prasad, Qiao Jin, Qingyu Chen, Ron A. Adelman, Thilaka Arunachalam, Tiarnan D.L. Keenan, Wendy Wong, Xia Hu, Xuguang Ai, Yih-Chung Tham, Zhiyong Lu, Ziyou Chen

arxiv:2409.13902 v1 · 2024-09-20 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PDMLXBCUXWMLYEUE3PGHSRCS2C}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:10:08.501275Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

78d8bb8454bd98bc1284dbcc794452d0ac9d8d64388e3e3c69a4317c6cc0ecf9

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.13902 · arxiv_version: 2409.13902v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.13902 · pith_short_12: PDMLXBCUXWML · pith_short_16: PDMLXBCUXWMLYEUE · pith_short_8: PDMLXBCU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PDMLXBCUXWMLYEUE3PGHSRCS2C \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 78d8bb8454bd98bc1284dbcc794452d0ac9d8d64388e3e3c69a4317c6cc0ecf9

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d7d749cf0232de69612f9cab775e0f111f02dad4ae87e3aaa8071217a24ec214",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-20T21:06:00Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "54413b2188eefe89fa3a1c37673c2b636a0692e915e89f915b58c99a57b8ebd2"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.13902",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}