Pith Number

pith:PQVSV6TW

pith:2023:PQVSV6TWFJHNGWDX5OHXOUYLOR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Generalized Independent Noise Condition for Estimating Causal Structure with Latent Variables

Biwei Huang, Clark Glymour, Feng Xie, Kun Zhang, Ruichu Cai, Zhengming Chen, Zhi Geng

arxiv:2308.06718 v2 · 2023-08-13 · cs.LG · cs.AI · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PQVSV6TWFJHNGWDX5OHXOUYLOR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:29:16.798001Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7c2b2afa762a4ed35877eb8f77530b746cdca6fbcae4745b38464adff6fda5f3

Aliases

arxiv: 2308.06718 · arxiv_version: 2308.06718v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2308.06718 · pith_short_12: PQVSV6TWFJHN · pith_short_16: PQVSV6TWFJHNGWDX · pith_short_8: PQVSV6TW

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PQVSV6TWFJHNGWDX5OHXOUYLOR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7c2b2afa762a4ed35877eb8f77530b746cdca6fbcae4745b38464adff6fda5f3

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "daeee7498d0f5f49480bf2e04bb5284cae9e9ef31c5eb107b14fd07c04c5dfc4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.ME"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-08-13T08:13:34Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7ef75582e3f90ab57d6d2d53c3f9f8e58ac1868e8c669e43a356d22f986a672d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2308.06718",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}