Pith Number

pith:PRHEKOJW

pith:2023:PRHEKOJWHALMLRZFVXK66XHRL6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Eating sandwiches: Modular and lightweight elimination of transaction reordering attacks

Christian Cachin, Ignacio Amores-Sesar, Michelle Yeo, Orestis Alpos

arxiv:2307.02954 v2 · 2023-07-06 · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PRHEKOJWHALMLRZFVXK66XHRL6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

SoK: Consensus for Fair Message Ordering

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:09:30.005125Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7c4e4539363816c5c725add5ef5cf15f9ce4e1e0c0405495c4291eb46c9e7aaa

Aliases

arxiv: 2307.02954 · arxiv_version: 2307.02954v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2307.02954 · pith_short_12: PRHEKOJWHALM · pith_short_16: PRHEKOJWHALMLRZF · pith_short_8: PRHEKOJW

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PRHEKOJWHALMLRZFVXK66XHRL6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7c4e4539363816c5c725add5ef5cf15f9ce4e1e0c0405495c4291eb46c9e7aaa

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b569c481448897a6a0f0f20688617b296fd1e989603dafd7b83a1f861187afc9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DC",
    "submitted_at": "2023-07-06T12:40:33Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "94d6b6d4735f69447bfd2468a7b51222c362d5cfa1973b0f3fd37af90049f314"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2307.02954",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}