Pith Number

pith:PSTPD2UC

pith:2023:PSTPD2UCT3FQXNQW5CCNJFVWK3

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

RedCoast: A Lightweight Tool to Automate Distributed Training of LLMs on Any GPU/TPUs

Bowen Tan, Eric Xing, Hongyi Wang, Jindong Chen, Lijuan Liu, Yonghao Zhuang, Yun Zhu, Zhiting Hu

arxiv:2310.16355 v3 · 2023-10-25 · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PSTPD2UCT3FQXNQW5CCNJFVWK3}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:31:06.522340Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7ca6f1ea829ecb0bb616e884d496b656dfa0345cfbadfc68d7502695576f105c

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.16355 · arxiv_version: 2310.16355v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.16355 · pith_short_12: PSTPD2UCT3FQ · pith_short_16: PSTPD2UCT3FQXNQW · pith_short_8: PSTPD2UC

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PSTPD2UCT3FQXNQW5CCNJFVWK3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7ca6f1ea829ecb0bb616e884d496b656dfa0345cfbadfc68d7502695576f105c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d834b516853706ad96a96bcbf5d9958b6b2e58ee6a5524591adcf77a29df1342",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-25T04:32:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f9f6f52baad0bd770287934ac5c05f5ab1755aa6eb3c05345ebc18bc1c35d061"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.16355",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}