Pith Number

pith:PXKDXOBU

pith:2018:PXKDXOBUO7SFC2TP2EESTXXHJQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Identification under Markov Equivalence

Amin Jaber, Elias Bareinboim, Jiji Zhang

arxiv:1812.06209 v1 · 2018-12-15 · cs.AI · math.ST · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PXKDXOBUO7SFC2TP2EESTXXHJQ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:58:12.856707Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7dd43bb83477e4516a6fd10929dee74c3b40f58cdf6e18b0d2769ef1c887235d

Aliases

arxiv: 1812.06209 · arxiv_version: 1812.06209v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1812.06209 · pith_short_12: PXKDXOBUO7SF · pith_short_16: PXKDXOBUO7SFC2TP · pith_short_8: PXKDXOBU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PXKDXOBUO7SFC2TP2EESTXXHJQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7dd43bb83477e4516a6fd10929dee74c3b40f58cdf6e18b0d2769ef1c887235d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "025a982b241045b3f86ecbcd2604740fb8159549e0501a309c45b3a836c040d6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.ST",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2018-12-15T00:31:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "19082b218b0932b03adf06ff90bb4ec97cddc19d129863557f890b0d126fee92"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1812.06209",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}