Pith Number

pith:PZ6PY4QG

pith:2023:PZ6PY4QGK2QWUCMRFPVGDV6N3Y

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Learn to Refuse: Making Large Language Models More Controllable and Reliable through Knowledge Scope Limitation and Refusal Mechanism

Lang Cao

arxiv:2311.01041 v4 · 2023-11-02 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PZ6PY4QGK2QWUCMRFPVGDV6N3Y}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:09:18.136490Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7e7cfc720656a16a09912bea61d7cdde14cda4463078668c6ef1d95c89c5e763

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.01041 · arxiv_version: 2311.01041v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.01041 · pith_short_12: PZ6PY4QGK2QW · pith_short_16: PZ6PY4QGK2QWUCMR · pith_short_8: PZ6PY4QG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PZ6PY4QGK2QWUCMRFPVGDV6N3Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7e7cfc720656a16a09912bea61d7cdde14cda4463078668c6ef1d95c89c5e763

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "f99f85fd7b2f96f29bcde9df739be045565242485d18435a1b9895f7610c2032",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-02T07:20:49Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7b821af1e6bd0e07e098917eeba39a086886990d4c8cae0db494fb8529f80142"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.01041",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}