Pith Number

pith:QAU34HGJ

pith:2026:QAU34HGJ7FLJWYRYFKRSFDAVPL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Revisiting Training Scale: An Empirical Study of Token Count, Power Consumption, and Parameter Efficiency

Joe Dwyer

arxiv:2601.06649 v2 · 2026-01-10 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QAU34HGJ7FLJWYRYFKRSFDAVPL}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-06-09T02:08:37.037514Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8029be1cc9f9569b62382aa3228c157ad518f0fec4b9a10375a2f418b291380b

Aliases

arxiv: 2601.06649 · arxiv_version: 2601.06649v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2601.06649 · pith_short_12: QAU34HGJ7FLJ · pith_short_16: QAU34HGJ7FLJWYRY · pith_short_8: QAU34HGJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QAU34HGJ7FLJWYRYFKRSFDAVPL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8029be1cc9f9569b62382aa3228c157ad518f0fec4b9a10375a2f418b291380b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e3b125192d59dee403115134cfa2bcf7bf11132d94358f1b6218e23838d6e6f2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-01-10T18:24:40Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1ed9d32c8a7135306a4f4bb744e851f670173fdb647c0b046d9505a56dafda4d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2601.06649",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}