Pith Number

pith:QBGERFT2

pith:2010:QBGERFT23JIBVRGWG4EBXGJ2QA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Risk-Neutral Pricing of Financial Instruments in Emission Markets: A Structural Approach

Daniel Schwarz, Sam Howison

arxiv:1011.3736 v3 · 2010-11-16 · q-fin.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QBGERFT23JIBVRGWG4EBXGJ2QA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:59:53.820285Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

804c48967ada501ac4d637081b993a802a09ce279d1b673cc776bd56b93b2036

Aliases

arxiv: 1011.3736 · arxiv_version: 1011.3736v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1011.3736 · pith_short_12: QBGERFT23JIB · pith_short_16: QBGERFT23JIBVRGW · pith_short_8: QBGERFT2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QBGERFT23JIBVRGWG4EBXGJ2QA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 804c48967ada501ac4d637081b993a802a09ce279d1b673cc776bd56b93b2036

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "527742881bf107b73a9010b9b51f28baceb36a1e2ef942eeca58cf711541ce31",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.PR",
    "submitted_at": "2010-11-16T15:45:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "95f5770e86ec0670ccac0d0a857c9dcc97b815fa70d1524eab618d2c2897cf5d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1011.3736",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}