Pith Number

pith:QLK7DOAX

pith:2021:QLK7DOAXPVXHWSYCRWAJXLXYEL

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation

Chao Zhang, Chen Li, Dasen Yan, Fang Peng, Fangqing Jiang, Gaojun Fan, Han Zhang, Hengtao Tao, Hui Wang, Jianfeng Yu, Jin Wang, Jun Wang, Kaisheng Wang, Lingfeng Deng, Mingyue Guo, Qi Guo, Qun Liu, Shanzhi Gu, Shaojie Zhang, Teng Su, Wei Zeng, Xiaoda Zhang, Xiaozhe Ren, Xin Jiang, Xinjing Huang, Xuefeng Jin, Yan Zhang, Yaowei Wang, Yehong Zhang, Yifan Yao, Yi Liao, Yonghong Tian, Yue Yu, Zexuan Yi, Zhe Lin, ZhenZhang Yang, Zhiwei Wang, Ziyan Gong

arxiv:2104.12369 v1 · 2021-04-26 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QLK7DOAXPVXHWSYCRWAJXLXYEL}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

10 papers in Pith

Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T02:34:56.122065Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

82d5f1b8177d6e7b4b028d809baef822fa53ace8b4c43c7432b7df11028e3045

Aliases

arxiv: 2104.12369 · arxiv_version: 2104.12369v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.12369 · pith_short_12: QLK7DOAXPVXH · pith_short_16: QLK7DOAXPVXHWSYC · pith_short_8: QLK7DOAX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QLK7DOAXPVXHWSYCRWAJXLXYEL \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 82d5f1b8177d6e7b4b028d809baef822fa53ace8b4c43c7432b7df11028e3045

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "108674d3b069efe8fa203dbdaec194ad3ac94b1b5ee6eaa31631d00bbdb3e230",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-04-26T06:59:36Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b360517a43face8e0c757b9bee58c4c61d49474c9c97ef708ed9456c97f9631f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2104.12369",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}