Pith Number

pith:QZYMOEYU

pith:2013:QZYMOEYUZ7RE76GLKOMQWXKD4G

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Multilevel Monte Carlo methods

Michael B. Giles

arxiv:1304.5472 v1 · 2013-04-19 · math.NA

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{QZYMOEYUZ7RE76GLKOMQWXKD4G}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:27:33.402038Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8670c71314cfe24ff8cb53990b5d43e1be96e6cf09e4aad6741b0d1c936281b2

Aliases

arxiv: 1304.5472 · arxiv_version: 1304.5472v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1304.5472 · pith_short_12: QZYMOEYUZ7RE · pith_short_16: QZYMOEYUZ7RE76GL · pith_short_8: QZYMOEYU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/QZYMOEYUZ7RE76GLKOMQWXKD4G \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8670c71314cfe24ff8cb53990b5d43e1be96e6cf09e4aad6741b0d1c936281b2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "02f93d06704e6f11907d347119640050c2eaedd30ce8cf60e857e60a77c1f21c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.NA",
    "submitted_at": "2013-04-19T16:36:08Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "eec8f2ee18f0e69857ccbe7de7ca66b4e7dadf9b5563767000c2eb9d4d665a45"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1304.5472",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}