Pith Number

pith:R3MEXVBV

pith:2019:R3MEXVBVYHZ2EM7EQQ7LIUEJVH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Market fragmentation and market consolidation: Multiple steady states in systems of adaptive traders choosing where to trade

Aleksandra Alori\'c, Peter Sollich

arxiv:1902.06549 v2 · 2019-02-18 · q-fin.TR · econ.GN · nlin.AO · q-fin.EC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{R3MEXVBVYHZ2EM7EQQ7LIUEJVH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:42:23.668171Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8ed84bd435c1f3a233e4843eb45089a9ed34e9c9efa86a4777d51d61e84bfe9f

Aliases

arxiv: 1902.06549 · arxiv_version: 1902.06549v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1902.06549 · pith_short_12: R3MEXVBVYHZ2 · pith_short_16: R3MEXVBVYHZ2EM7E · pith_short_8: R3MEXVBV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/R3MEXVBVYHZ2EM7EQQ7LIUEJVH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8ed84bd435c1f3a233e4843eb45089a9ed34e9c9efa86a4777d51d61e84bfe9f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a33f10a92ee12822ff8ca3ea78ab1626a5019a58a13a1be59ecf758b82afad18",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.GN",
      "nlin.AO",
      "q-fin.EC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.TR",
    "submitted_at": "2019-02-18T12:56:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "bede35f62812476468c906cb7525135abaca6e5bcd0a0548ff847e5a0f1f73d3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1902.06549",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}