Pith Number

pith:R5F6Q5AR

pith:2023:R5F6Q5ARGR6NS5NOPNPAZ2NSFR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Counterfactual Fair Opportunity: Measuring Decision Model Fairness with Counterfactual Reasoning

Azzurra Ragone, Eugenio Di Sciascio, Fedelucio Narducci, Giandomenico Cornacchia, Vito Walter Anelli

arxiv:2302.08158 v1 · 2023-02-16 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{R5F6Q5ARGR6NS5NOPNPAZ2NSFR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:42:35.096453Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8f4be87411347cd975ae7b5e0ce9b22c600fdc183f1eb367c9ff56494928cda6

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.08158 · arxiv_version: 2302.08158v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.08158 · pith_short_12: R5F6Q5ARGR6N · pith_short_16: R5F6Q5ARGR6NS5NO · pith_short_8: R5F6Q5AR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/R5F6Q5ARGR6NS5NOPNPAZ2NSFR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8f4be87411347cd975ae7b5e0ce9b22c600fdc183f1eb367c9ff56494928cda6

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "958c225289b1d26b09a4941170f10e62ba1c3689e9dfd1576fd77db08006a498",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-16T09:13:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "dc9c31584ce632e8657d14ec9dfcbbac2631d19d2b06bccb78b3c26074b1ba80"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.08158",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}