Pith Number

pith:RGFC4V54

pith:2016:RGFC4V54AVOPGQKMUDSCLNEGWP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms

David Sontag, Fredrik D. Johansson, Uri Shalit

arxiv:1606.03976 v5 · 2016-06-13 · stat.ML · cs.AI · cs.LG

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Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{RGFC4V54AVOPGQKMUDSCLNEGWP}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:44:24.652241Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

898a2e57bc055cf3414ca0e425b486b3f0c9f060b8639ff6f5a93368cf918981

Aliases

arxiv: 1606.03976 · arxiv_version: 1606.03976v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1606.03976 · pith_short_12: RGFC4V54AVOP · pith_short_16: RGFC4V54AVOPGQKM · pith_short_8: RGFC4V54

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/RGFC4V54AVOPGQKMUDSCLNEGWP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 898a2e57bc055cf3414ca0e425b486b3f0c9f060b8639ff6f5a93368cf918981

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "85b0104458b704f9669dfdcac223122698797b7ccf57ba1234f16e962b856647",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2016-06-13T14:40:57Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "732b823508145610b8051d8a47ca750d00dafdc7f79802a437ef98258cfdebed"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1606.03976",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}