Pith Number

pith:RWDCUACT

pith:2010:RWDCUACTW234YTIYFBDUMAL7TG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Stochastic Switching Games and Duopolistic Competition in Emissions Markets

Michael Ludkovski

arxiv:1001.3455 v3 · 2010-01-20 · math.OC · math.PR · q-fin.TR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{RWDCUACTW234YTIYFBDUMAL7TG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T04:42:01.854389Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8d862a0053b6b7cc4d18284746017f99b095219c5e9d25e945adb80737b83010

Aliases

arxiv: 1001.3455 · arxiv_version: 1001.3455v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1001.3455 · pith_short_12: RWDCUACTW234 · pith_short_16: RWDCUACTW234YTIY · pith_short_8: RWDCUACT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/RWDCUACTW234YTIYFBDUMAL7TG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8d862a0053b6b7cc4d18284746017f99b095219c5e9d25e945adb80737b83010

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4b74b8d8ab5c896a22ce38475a4b6ee781145c54e4c7030a78b30e0878a5d245",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.PR",
      "q-fin.TR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.OC",
    "submitted_at": "2010-01-20T04:16:05Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a14b6a9952b6e51cc0f9c760824862704ea37c37427f79be569e0f4e0265bcad"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1001.3455",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}