Pith Number

pith:RZWBXPH2

pith:2022:RZWBXPH2MFQPR5QGIAZE7DUB5E

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Long-Short History of Gradients is All You Need: Detecting Malicious and Unreliable Clients in Federated Learning

Ashish Gupta, Mao V. Ngo, Sajal K. Das, Tie Luo

arxiv:2208.10273 v1 · 2022-08-14 · cs.CR · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{RZWBXPH2MFQPR5QGIAZE7DUB5E}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Model Multiplicity for Adversarial Detection in Small Language Model Training on Edge Devices

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:50:26.988511Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

8e6c1bbcfa6160f8f60640324f8e81e9336c94e13b89ef1992ed56784b4576d2

Aliases

arxiv: 2208.10273 · arxiv_version: 2208.10273v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2208.10273 · pith_short_12: RZWBXPH2MFQP · pith_short_16: RZWBXPH2MFQPR5QG · pith_short_8: RZWBXPH2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/RZWBXPH2MFQPR5QGIAZE7DUB5E \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 8e6c1bbcfa6160f8f60640324f8e81e9336c94e13b89ef1992ed56784b4576d2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a298a12a6f685a3d3524ab7e3ff8c417e88452cb486211f8571395472c0e05a0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2022-08-14T04:54:28Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d6255c43623c7b32b19357650dea6b95832388d47245d96f93b7e7bab934ddd9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2208.10273",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}