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pith:SIM6TG3O

pith:2026:SIM6TG3OBTWZ7JCSRYREGR24C3
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SpecBlock: Block-Iterative Speculative Decoding with Dynamic Tree Drafting

Fan Deng, Hao Chen, Jiajie Xu, Jian Yang, Jiarun Liu, Jia Zhu, Qiang Xu, Weijie Shi, Xiangjun Huang, Xiaofang Zhou, Yaguang Wu, Yehong Xu

SpecBlock accelerates LLM inference by generating blocks of dependent tokens iteratively with hidden-state inheritance and dynamic branching.

arxiv:2605.07243 v2 · 2026-05-08 · cs.CL

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4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

Experiments show that SpecBlock improves mean speedup by 8-13% over EAGLE-3 at 44-52% of its drafting cost, and cost-aware adaptation extends this lead to 11-19%.

C2weakest assumption

That the layer-wise hidden-state shift within blocks and selective inheritance across blocks will preserve sufficient path dependence to keep acceptance rates high enough to offset the added mechanisms, without the rank head or mask introducing new training-inference mismatches.

C3one line summary

SpecBlock achieves 8-19% higher speedup than EAGLE-3 in LLM speculative decoding by using repeated block expansions with hidden-state inheritance, a dynamic rank head, and a valid-prefix training mask.

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-22T02:04:42.060356Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9219e99b6e0ced9fa4528e2243475c16c2e450882845b14915eb57663c1e3550

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.07243 · arxiv_version: 2605.07243v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.07243 · pith_short_12: SIM6TG3OBTWZ · pith_short_16: SIM6TG3OBTWZ7JCS · pith_short_8: SIM6TG3O
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/SIM6TG3OBTWZ7JCSRYREGR24C3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9219e99b6e0ced9fa4528e2243475c16c2e450882845b14915eb57663c1e3550
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-08T04:59:48Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "5bff5a50ecbee5f77c9aecdd5baf193b926eb9723deb9830a2e24616d150909b"
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