Pith Number

pith:SQLEP2X6

pith:2025:SQLEP2X6UZSPQP5KCNQYH5AJBO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

From Data to Knowledge: Evaluating How Efficiently Language Models Learn Facts

Alan Akbik, Daniel Christoph, Max Ploner, Patrick Haller

arxiv:2506.16912 v1 · 2025-06-20 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{SQLEP2X6UZSPQP5KCNQYH5AJBO}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:24:44.850703Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

941647eafea664f83faa136183f4090b9362c9f42331a731eabfc072e610dcdb

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.16912 · arxiv_version: 2506.16912v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.16912 · pith_short_12: SQLEP2X6UZSP · pith_short_16: SQLEP2X6UZSPQP5K · pith_short_8: SQLEP2X6

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/SQLEP2X6UZSPQP5KCNQYH5AJBO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 941647eafea664f83faa136183f4090b9362c9f42331a731eabfc072e610dcdb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "951e9726b66f04165c0969d4e3fa5dd51bdfca6a09613617177b25ffb321beeb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-20T11:10:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e2d4ee2918541512d3818b219559986ee3748647edd77a8231f78257378379c7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.16912",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}