Pith Number

pith:SUQ622CM

pith:2023:SUQ622CMPKNFRTMIKZ27B5WHSK

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Herd: Using multiple, smaller LLMs to match the performances of proprietary, large LLMs via an intelligent composer

Matt Thomson, Rex Liu, Surya Narayanan Hari

arxiv:2310.19902 v2 · 2023-10-30 · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{SUQ622CMPKNFRTMIKZ27B5WHSK}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:09:54.131786Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9521ed684c7a9a58cd885675f0f6c792802ce1b36e0317e236f21bdc5ff21cfe

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.19902 · arxiv_version: 2310.19902v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.19902 · pith_short_12: SUQ622CMPKNF · pith_short_16: SUQ622CMPKNFRTMI · pith_short_8: SUQ622CM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/SUQ622CMPKNFRTMIKZ27B5WHSK \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9521ed684c7a9a58cd885675f0f6c792802ce1b36e0317e236f21bdc5ff21cfe

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "579673117cac193783691db88a7b339b9040423e041450b20167ebe536646eeb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-30T18:11:02Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "93e1da57588b7deddaa420365f3bbeecb3548147619a1ae1e888306a0b48b9a1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.19902",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}