Pith Number

pith:TIEDTO5C

pith:2016:TIEDTO5CXX5UAGGPI2TAVLTQQG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Approximate Residual Balancing: De-Biased Inference of Average Treatment Effects in High Dimensions

Guido W. Imbens, Stefan Wager, Susan Athey

arxiv:1604.07125 v5 · 2016-04-25 · stat.ME · econ.EM · math.ST · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TIEDTO5CXX5UAGGPI2TAVLTQQG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:24:39.976751Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9a0839bba2bdfb4018cf46a60aae7081bff4a72894af2feb20e5ce2122ada908

Aliases

arxiv: 1604.07125 · arxiv_version: 1604.07125v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1604.07125 · pith_short_12: TIEDTO5CXX5U · pith_short_16: TIEDTO5CXX5UAGGP · pith_short_8: TIEDTO5C

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TIEDTO5CXX5UAGGPI2TAVLTQQG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9a0839bba2bdfb4018cf46a60aae7081bff4a72894af2feb20e5ce2122ada908

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "98c4458adf726dbfa9f248dc71e796ae5d1c225cd6f9120f878a39a1cf789e4b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "econ.EM",
      "math.ST",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2016-04-25T04:29:31Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "9fbf302ec524c0b28f30f494a67891227f4dfe689830aad061e9e406737a2299"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1604.07125",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}