Pith Number

pith:TNG7T62M

pith:2023:TNG7T62MCBEJKSYVFSECOUCDPX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Shall We Pretrain Autoregressive Language Models with Retrieval? A Comprehensive Study

Anima Anandkumar, Bo Li, Boxin Wang, Bryan Catanzaro, Chaowei Xiao, Lawrence McAfee, Mohammad Shoeybi, Oleksii Kuchaiev, Peng Xu, Wei Ping, Yi Dong, Zihan Liu

arxiv:2304.06762 v3 · 2023-04-13 · cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.IR · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TNG7T62MCBEJKSYVFSECOUCDPX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

3 papers in Pith

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:26:37.037540Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9b4df9fb4c1048954b152c882750437dea49f0f57c5373cb2ea2d40e3c75144e

Aliases

arxiv: 2304.06762 · arxiv_version: 2304.06762v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.06762 · pith_short_12: TNG7T62MCBEJ · pith_short_16: TNG7T62MCBEJKSYV · pith_short_8: TNG7T62M

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TNG7T62MCBEJKSYVFSECOUCDPX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9b4df9fb4c1048954b152c882750437dea49f0f57c5373cb2ea2d40e3c75144e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "154fba851cc5e9bcca8e394a117685f9d6428aaa7e5a4478cd93e7fb5f441636",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.IR",
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-04-13T18:04:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f12a57cd8196580c2cdfb1caa84c1f7e66e1ef1fdee622093ec1a870d1e2ce49"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2304.06762",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}