Pith Number

pith:TQFH6VBQ

pith:2023:TQFH6VBQKY43JF7PNGB3LUI5EE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Understanding How Consistency Works in Federated Learning via Stage-wise Relaxed Initialization

Dacheng Tao, Li Shen, Yan Sun

arxiv:2306.05706 v1 · 2023-06-09 · cs.LG · cs.DC · math.OC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TQFH6VBQKY43JF7PNGB3LUI5EE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:19:09.270209Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9c0a7f54305639b497ef6983b5d11d213f6280bb6ad2cde1453ce29c60a54f2f

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.05706 · arxiv_version: 2306.05706v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.05706 · pith_short_12: TQFH6VBQKY43 · pith_short_16: TQFH6VBQKY43JF7P · pith_short_8: TQFH6VBQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TQFH6VBQKY43JF7PNGB3LUI5EE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9c0a7f54305639b497ef6983b5d11d213f6280bb6ad2cde1453ce29c60a54f2f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9238e44c534f935e8f050a0151a248a8205a788bf4df3a08868d1d76c9911d95",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC",
      "math.OC"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-09T06:55:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "844e77f5af59a253ad6570951d649a551a4cc80600c9e8edd12994973c86b0c0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.05706",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}