Pith Number

pith:TQYZNWM7

pith:2018:TQYZNWM7LTX7NZE7BQU2WBYOZF

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training

Dario Amodei, Jared Kaplan, OpenAI Dota Team, Sam McCandlish

arxiv:1812.06162 v1 · 2018-12-14 · cs.LG · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TQYZNWM7LTX7NZE7BQU2WBYOZF}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

30 papers in Pith

GradPower: Powering Gradients for Faster Language Model Pre-Training

Scalable Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Batch Scaling

Artificial Adaptive Intelligence: The Missing Stage Between Narrow and General Intelligence

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Does Math Reasoning Improve General LLM Capabilities? Understanding Transferability of LLM Reasoning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:58:12.990057Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9c3196d99f5ceff6e49f0c29ab070ec956f92bc8f5620b730d9d9c7b29a43060

Aliases

arxiv: 1812.06162 · arxiv_version: 1812.06162v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1812.06162 · pith_short_12: TQYZNWM7LTX7 · pith_short_16: TQYZNWM7LTX7NZE7 · pith_short_8: TQYZNWM7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TQYZNWM7LTX7NZE7BQU2WBYOZF \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9c3196d99f5ceff6e49f0c29ab070ec956f92bc8f5620b730d9d9c7b29a43060

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "80c77b30385891d7316bef8c2d7a2c6fa3f2279ad8e4efc7906910fd3d019abb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2018-12-14T20:49:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b04d8b12c826ea6cf0c514b13972734c91eb0585367f99ef5906b84d0c0df528"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1812.06162",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}