Pith Number

pith:TXKUH3E4

pith:2023:TXKUH3E4GPUSI5XMM7TKZJYU6Y

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Quantitative Review on Language Model Efficiency Research

Hy Dang, Lingbo Tong, Meng Jiang

arxiv:2306.01768 v1 · 2023-05-28 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{TXKUH3E4GPUSI5XMM7TKZJYU6Y}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:17:09.058151Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

9dd543ec9c33e92476ec67e6aca714f60002b43b792eaf96a02df3686d06fe3f

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.01768 · arxiv_version: 2306.01768v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.01768 · pith_short_12: TXKUH3E4GPUS · pith_short_16: TXKUH3E4GPUSI5XM · pith_short_8: TXKUH3E4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/TXKUH3E4GPUSI5XMM7TKZJYU6Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 9dd543ec9c33e92476ec67e6aca714f60002b43b792eaf96a02df3686d06fe3f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "89da8a2cde8520d14b34329f60115515559d5a844943b4b5b1aa42067b3f14a2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-05-28T20:25:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6f3308ae2b955d40fb9c8be2c8ee084ce4859271ed5d850b2c5985839ecbd7b0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.01768",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}